WHAT DOES ANDROGEN DEPRIVATION THERAPY (ADT) DO?

Prostate cancer develops when cells of the prostate show uncontrolled growth. The growth and function of prostate cells can be fueled by testosterone, a male sex hormone that is made in the testicles. High levels of testosterone may help fuel prostate cell growth. Androgen deprivation therapy is used to lower levels of hormones, including testosterone.

ARE THERE SIDE EFFECTS OF ADT?

Each patient may experience different side effects of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Men undergoing ADT have reported side effects, including hot flashes, loss of libido, erectile dysfunction, loss of muscle mass and strength, fatigue, depression, and osteoporosis. Talk to your doctor about how ADT may affect you.

BESIDES TAKING MEDICATION, CAN I LOWER MY RISK OF THE CANCER PROGRESSING OR COMING BACK?

Unfortunately, for most cancers, there is no solid evidence that shows lifestyle changes can reduce the risk of cancer progression or recurrence. However, recent research suggests that men who exercise regularly after treatment may live longer than those who do not. Other research suggests that men who smoke are more likely to have their prostate cancer recur than men who don’t smoke.1 Adopting other healthy behaviors such as eating well and managing a healthy weight might also help. These types of changes can have positive effects on your health beyond your prostate cancer and may help you to live longer.